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Question

Match the column I (crops) with that of column II (Country of origin) correctly of High Yielding Varieties (HYV).

Column I Column II
i. IR -8 p. Taiwan
ii. Taichung Native -1 q. Mexico
iii. Semi-dwarf wheat r. Philippines

A
i – p, ii – q, iii – r
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B
i – q, ii – r, iii – p
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C
i – r, ii – p, iii – q
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D
i – r, ii – q, iii – p
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Solution

The correct option is C i – r, ii – p, iii – q

All the above mentioned varieties of cereals are the example of semi-dwarf high yielding varieties developed at different locations of the world which led to the green revolution.

At the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) of Philippines, IR-8 a high-yielding semi-dwarf rice variety was developed in the early 1960s. In November 1966, IR8 was introduced both in the Philippines and India which was formed by crossing Peta, a high yield rice variety from Indonesia, and Dee-geo-woo-gen (DGWG), a dwarf variety from Taiwan.

Taichung Native-1 is a semi-dwarf variety of rice found in Taiwan. Taichung native-1 was dwarf and resistant to blast.

Norman E. Borlaug at the International Centre of Wheat and Maize Improvement in Mexico developed a semi-dwarf variety of wheat. It was called Sonora by CIMMYT.


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