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Question

Match the columns:


Column 1Column 2

An object placed in an almirah

Power

A stretched rubber band

Kinetic energy

A moving vehicle

Joule

Work done per unit time

Gravitational potential energy

Capacity of doing work

Elastic potential energy

SI unit of work

Energy

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Solution

Part A

  1. Gravitational potential energy: Energy possessed by an object at rest due to its position above the ground.
  2. Thus, Option IV is correct.

Part B

  1. Elastic potential energy: energy possessed by an object at rest due to its characteristic configuration. (size and shape)
  2. Thus, Option V is correct.

Part C

  1. Kinetic energy: The energy possessed by an object due to virtue of its motion.
  2. Thus, Option II is correct

Part D

  1. Power: Rate of doing work or rate of supply of energy.
  2. Thus, Option I is correct.

Part E

  1. Energy: The capacity of an object to do work is called energy.
  2. Work can be defined as a transfer of energy. Its S.I. unit is joule.
  3. Thus, option VI is correct.

Part F

  1. Joule: The SI unit of work as well as energy.
  2. Thus, Option III is correct.

Hence the correct match is A-IV, B - V, C - II, D -I, E- VI, F - III.


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