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Question

Match the columns-


Column 1Column 2

Lithium

High tensile strength

Platinum

Used in manufacturing glass and ceramics

Rust

Metals having low density

Carbon fibre

Hydrated Iron(III) oxide

Antimony

Noble metal

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Solution

A- Lithium - (III)- metal having low density

Lithium is a soft metal. Soft metals are those metals that can be cut with the help of a knife. Lithium is a soft metal due to its large atomic size of lithium as compared to its atomic weight. Hence, Lithium has a low density.

B- Platinum - (V)- Noble metals

Elements like gold(Au) and Platinum(Pt) are called Noble metals. Metals that do not chemically combine with non-metals are known as Noble metals. These metals are generally resistant to corrosion and atmospheric oxidation.

C- Rust - (IV) - Hydrated Iron(III) oxide

The process of corrosion of Iron articles in the presence of damp air is known as rusting. During rusting of Iron, a reddish-brown flaky layer will be formed on the surface of the Iron object which is known as rust. Rust is a hydrated salt of Iron oxide (Fe2O3.xH2O).

D- Carbon fiber - (I) - High tensile strength

The bonding of Carbon atoms together to form Carbon fiber makes it even stronger. It is a lightweight material but has high stiffness and tensile strength.

E- Antimony - (I) I-Used in manufacturing glass and ceramics

Antimony is a metalloid having lustrous grey-colored shine due to which it is used in making glass and ceramics.

Column AColumn B
LithiumThe metal has a low density
PlatinumNoble metal
RustHydrated iron(III) oxide
Carbon fiberHigh tensile strength
AntimonyUsed in manufacturing glass and ceramics

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