Match the columns and find out the correct combination
Column I
Column II
(a)
Treponetna pallidum
(i)
Plague
(b)
Yersiniaspestis
(ii)
Anthrax
(c)
Bacillus anthracis
(iii)
Syphilis
(d)
Vibrio
(iv)
Cholera
A
(a)-(i), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
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B
(a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv)
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C
(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
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D
(a)-(ii), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
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Solution
The correct option is B (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv) a) Treponema pallidum is a spirochaete bacterium that causes syphilis. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease.
b) Yersinia pestis is a Gram-negative bacterium that causes Plague. It is also called the black death. It is transmitted to humans by the bite of infected fleas. c) Bacillus anthracis is a bacterium that causes Anthrax disease. It usually affects ruminants like sheep, horse.
d) Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative bacteria that causes cholera. It causes severe watery diarrhoea.
Thus, the correct answer is '(a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iv).'