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Question

Match the components of columns A, B and C.

ABC
MineralDeficiency symptomsImportance
aPotassium(i) Leaves turn dark green(I) Regulation of stomatal pore
bSulphur(ii) Accumulation of purple pigment(II) Constituent of Chlorophyll
cMagnesium(iii) Wilting and dropping of leaves(III) Required for activity of oxidoreductase
dCopper(iv) Old leaves start to die(IV) Essential for carboxylase enzyme
(v) Shortening of inter-node(V) It is constituent of thiamine

A
a - v - II, b - ii - V, c - iii - IV, d - vi - III
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B
a - v - I, b - ii - V, c - iv - II, d - iii - III
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C
a - iv - IV, b - iii - I, c - ii - V, d - v - V
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D
a - iv - II, b - v - I, c - i - V, d - iii - IV
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Solution

The correct option is B a - v - I, b - ii - V, c - iv - II, d - iii - III
Potassium - It helps in opening and closing of stomata. Its deficiency cause shortening of inter-node.
Sulphur - It is a constituent of thiamine. It's deficiency cause accumulation of purple pigment.
Magnesium - It is required to constitute the chlorophyll. Its deficiency can cause the death of old leaves.
Copper - It is required for the activity of oxidoreductase. Its deficiency can cause wilting and dropping of leaves.
So the correct answer is 'a-v-I, b-ii-V, c-iv-II, d-iii-III'.

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