As SN1 and E1 are unimolar reactions while SN2 and E2 are Bimolar reactions so
(a) follows SN2 mechanism while b follows SN1 mechanism due to resonance.
(c) follows E1cb due to strong base PhO− while
(d) follows E1 mechanism in presence of alc. KOH while
(e) follows E2 mechanism in presence of alc. KOH