i) In 2x, if we substitute x = 1,2,3,4.........
we get: 2,4,6,8,.....(these are even numbers)
Thus, 2x represents even numbers.
ii) An equation is a statement that asserts the equality of two expressions.
So, r=5 is an equation.
iii) In 2x+1, if we substitute x= 0,1,2,3,4.........
we get 1,3,5,7,9.....(these are odd numbers)
Thus, 2x+1 represents odd numbers.