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Question

Match the detergents given in Column I with theirr uses in Column II.

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Solution

A. (3)
B. (4),
C. (2),
D. (1)

A. Harir shampoos / conditioners are made up of cationic detergents. These are quartenary ammonium salts of amines with chlorides, bromides or acetates, e.g., cetyrimethyl ammonium bromide.
B. Anionic detergents are used in toothpaste e.g., sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate. It can be prepared as follows.


C. Laundry soaps contain filers like sodium silicate, borax, and sodium carbonate. Sodium rosinate makes the soap to lather well.
D. Dishwashing powder are non-ionic detergents.

CH3(CH)16Stearic acidCOOH+HO(CH2CH2O)nCH2CH2OHpolyethylene glycolH2O−−− H3C(CH2)16COO(CH2CH2O)nCH2CH2OH


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