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Question

Match the elements of List I with elements of List II.
If S=(x2)2+(y+1)2=1 is a circle, then the equation of a:

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Solution

S=(x2)2+(y+1)2=1
Center is (2,1) and radius is r=1
A) Distance between x-axis and center is 1, hence y=0 is equation of tangent
and distance from center to line y+2=0 is ∣ ∣1+212∣ ∣=1=r, hence y+2=0 is also tangent to the circle
B) (2,1) satisfy 3x+4y2=03(2)+4(1)2=00=0 and x=22=2
hence 3x+4y2=0 and x=2 is equation of diameter
C) Intersection point of tangent y=0 and diameter x=2 satisfy the equation of circle
and intersection point of tangent y+2=0 and diameter 3x+4y2=0 satisfy the equation of circle hence, perpendicual line to tangent is x=2 and 3x+4y2
D) For any circle diameter is the chord of maximum length i.e. 3x+4y2=0 and x=2

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