S=(x−2)2+(y+1)2=1
Center is (2,−1) and radius is r=1
A) Distance between x-axis and center is 1, hence y=0 is equation of tangent
and distance from center to line y+2=0 is ∣∣
∣∣−1+2√12∣∣
∣∣=1=r, hence y+2=0 is also tangent to the circle
B) (2,−1) satisfy 3x+4y−2=0⇒3(2)+4(−1)−2=0⇒0=0 and x=2⇒2=2
hence 3x+4y−2=0 and x=2 is equation of diameter
C) Intersection point of tangent y=0 and diameter x=2 satisfy the equation of circle
and intersection point of tangent y+2=0 and diameter 3x+4y−2=0 satisfy the equation of circle hence, perpendicual line to tangent is x=2 and 3x+4y−2
D) For any circle diameter is the chord of maximum length i.e. 3x+4y−2=0 and x=2