34−38
As these are unlike fractions, we need to convert them into like fractions.
Step 1: Find the LCM of denominators 4 and 8
Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, ..
Multiples of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, ..
8 is the common multiple of 4 and 8. So, LCM of 4 and 8 is 8.
Step 2: Now, we have to convert the denominators of both the fractions into 8 (LCM of 4 and 8) without changing the fraction value.
∴34−38=3×24×2−38
=68−38
=6−38
=38
Similarly, 13−26=1×23×2−26
=26−26
=2−26
=0
and 23−49=2×33×3−49=69−49=6−49=29