If two unknowns or one unknown and one known are written next to each other without any addition, subtraction, or division operation then there is a multiplication arithmetic operation between them.
4×x=4x
x×y=xy
While if two known numbers are multiplied when they are first put in brackets then are written next to each other.
4×5=(4)(5)=20
If unknown or known numbers are multiplied by itself n times, then the product is equal to the number to the nth power.
y×y×y=y3