Cryolite (Na3AlF6) is an aluminium ore but is rare and expensive, and most is now made chemically.
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the formula Cu2CO3(OH)2.
Carnallite is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated potassium magnesium chloride with formula (KMgCl3). In carnallite, the water molecules enclose the magnesium ions.
Calamine is a mixture of zinc oxide and other components.
Cinnabar is a toxic mercury sulfide mineral with a chemical composition of HgS. It is the only important ore of mercury.