The correct option is A a-ii, b-iii, c-i
In bacteria, fungi and lower plants, various kinds of thick-walled spores are formed which help them to survive unfavourable conditions – these germinate on availability of suitable environment.
Under unfavourable conditions many zooplankton species in lakes and ponds are known to enter diapause, a stage of suspended development.
Some animals like bear undergo state of minimal activity during winters which is termed as hibernation.