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Question

Match the following columns and select the correct option.

Column IColumn II(a)Pituitary gland (i)Grave’s disease (b)Thyroid gland (ii)Diabetes mellitus (c)Adrenal gland(iii)Diabetes insipidus (d)Pancreas (iv)Addison’s disease

A
(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
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B
(a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
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C
(a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
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D
(a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
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Solution

The correct option is D (a)-(iii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(ii)
The antidiuretic hormone released by the pituitary gland stimulates reabsorption of water by the kidneys. The deficiency of this hormone causes increased urine production, a condition called diabetes insipidus.

Graves disease is an immune system disorder that results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones.

Addison's disease is caused by a deficiency of the hormones secreted by the adrenal gland.

Pancreas is a composite gland which acts as both exocrine and endocrine gland. The deficiency of insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, causes a complex disorder called diabetes mellitus which is associated with loss of glucose through urine and formation of harmful compounds known as ketone bodies.

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