Match the following columns and select the correct option:
Column-I
Column-II
(a)
Pituitary hormone
(i)
Steroid
(b)
Epinephrine
(ii)
Neuropeptides
(c)
Endorphins
(iii)
Peptides, proteins
(d)
Cortisol
(iv)
Biogenic amines
A
(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
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B
(a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(ii), (d)-(iii)
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C
(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
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D
(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
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Solution
The correct option is A (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) Based on the biochemical nature, hormones can be classified as:
Peptide, polypeptide, protein hormones: These hormones are composed of chains of amino acids. Pituitary hormones such as GH, FSH, LH, prolactin are protein hormones.
Biogenic amines - They contain one or more amine groups. Epinephrine hormone secreted from the adrenal medulla is a biogenic amine.
Neuropeptides are proteinaceous substances synthesized by the neurons. Endorphins are neuropeptides with pain-relieving properties naturally found in the brain.
Steroid hormones are made up of cholesterol and are chemically steroids. Cortisol secreted from the adrenal cortex is a steroid hormone.