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Question

Match the following data set with their corresponding number of modes.

A
Unimodal data
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B
Bimodal data
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C
No mode
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Solution

Let's find the modes of each data set one by one.

a) 4,6,4,8,7,9

First, we arrange the number of given data set in ascending order.

4,4,6,7,8,9

Then we make a frequency table of the given data set.
Frequency Table
Number Frequency Number Frequency
4 2 8 1
6 1 9 1
7 1

From the frequency table, we find that the number 4 is repeated the most number of times.

Since only one number is repeated the most number of times, the given data set is unimodal data.

(b) 4,6,4,8,6,8

Similarly, we follow the same process.

Ascending order: 4,4,6,6,8,8
Frequency Table
Number Frequency
4 2
6 2
8 2

From the frequency table, we find that all the numbers are repeated equal number of times, i.e., 2.

This data set has no mode.

(c) 4,6,4,8,6,9

Acending order: 4,4,6,6,8,9
Frequency Table
Number Frequency
4 2
6 2
8 1
9 1


From the frequency table, we find that the numbers 4 and 6 are repeated the most number of times.

Since only two numbers are repeated the most number of times, the given data set is bimodal data.

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