Question

Match the following disorders of Urinary system :

$\begin{array}{cc}ColumnI& ColumnII\\ i.\text{Kidney failure}& a.\text{Inflammatory condition of the glomeruli}\\ ii.\text{Renal calculi}& b.\text{Uremia}\\ iii.\text{Glomerulonephritis}& c.\text{Stones made of insoluble substances, crystallized salts made of oxalate}\end{array}$

• A. i). c., ii). a., iii). b
• B. i). b., ii). a., iii). c
• C. i). b., ii). c., iii). a
• D. i). ., ii). b., iii). a

Answer 1

The correct option is C

i). b., ii). c., iii). a

Kidney stones, or renal calculi, are solid masses made of crystallized salts of oxalate. Kidney stones usually originate in your kidneys but can develop anywhere along your urinary tract. The urinary tract includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, Depending on this and composition of the stone, they have different names. This is an extremely painful condition that causes blockage of urine passage from the kidneys to the ureters.
Uremia is the condition of having "urea in the blood". Urea is one of the primary components of urine. This is a classic sign of kidney failure. In patients with uremia, the blood must be cleaned out artificially.Glomerulonephritis is an inflammatory condition of the glomeruli.