4x+7y+8z involves no common term. Therefore, the common factor in the expression 4x+7y+8z would be 1.
15x2+30x3−20x4 can be represented as 5x2×(3+6x−4x2). The common factor in the expression 15x2+30x3−20x4 would be 5x2.
9y3+27y2−36y can be represented as 9y×(y2+3y−4). The common factor in the expression 9y3+27y2−36y would be 9y.
36z3−12z2+6z4 can be represented as 6z2×(6z−2+z2). The common factor in the expression 36z3−12z2+6z4 would be 6z2.