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Question

Match the following graphical variation with their description

A B
(i) (a) variation in product concentration with time
(ii) (b) Reaction at equilibrium
(iii) (c) variation in reactant concentration with time

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Solution

Graph of column \(A\) is plotted on \(Y \text{v/s} X\) axis.

\(c)\) Variation in Reactant conc. v/s time.

\(\therefore\) Reactant concentration decreases with time as it gets converted to product. So, it matches curve \((i).\)

\(a)\) Variation of product concentration with time.

Since, Concentration of Product increases with time as products will get produced from reactants. So, it matches curve \((ii)\)

\(b)\)Reaction at equilibrium

The time from where concentration of \([reactant]\) and \([product]\) becomes constant, the equilibrium is established. As at this time both rates of forward and backward reaction are equal. So, it matches curve \((iii)\)

So, correct match will be

\(i) \rightarrow (c)\)

\(ii) \rightarrow (a)\)

\(iii) \rightarrow (b)\)


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