Match the following graphs with the laws they represent.
A
Boyle's law
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B
Charle's law
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C
Ideal gas law
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Solution
Boyle's law (isotherms) - It states that at constant temperature, the pressure exerted by a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of gas. The graph between V-P at constant temperature is called an isotherm.
Charle's law (isobar)- It states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The graph between V-T at constant pressure is called an isobar. Ideal gas law - It is a combination of Boyle's Law and Charles' Law. It shows the equation of a hypothetical ideal gas. Pressure and volume have an inverse relationship with each other but have a direct relationship with Temperature. PV=nRT is the ideal gas equation. Graph of PV vs P is as follows.