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The lac operon is an operon responsible for transport and metabolism of lactose in Escherichia coli and other bacteria. It has three structural genes. lac Z gene codes for β-galactosidase which converts lactose into glucose and galactose. The lac Y gene codes for β-galactoside permease, which transports lactose into the cell. The lac A gene codes for β-galactoside transacetylase.


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