Match the following names with their functional group structure- - List-I List-II- P Alkanol 1- -O-C-OH- Q Alkanal 2- -O-C- R Alkanone 3- -O-C-H- S Alkanoic acid 4- -OH- -

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Standard X

Chemistry

Nomenclature of Saturated Compounds

Match the fol...

Question

Match the following names with their functional group structure:

$\begin{matrix} L i s t - I & L i s t - I I (P) & A l k a n o l & 1. & - O | | C - O H (Q) & A l k a n a l & 2. & - O | | C - (R) & A l k a n o n e & 3. & - O | | C - H (S) & A l k a n o i c a c i d & 4. & - O H \end{matrix}$

P-1; Q-2; R-4; S-3

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P-4; Q-3; R-2; S-1

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P-4; Q-2; R-3; S-1

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P-1; Q-3; R-2; S-4

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Solution

The correct option is B P-4; Q-3; R-2; S-1
An alkanol has the functional group $- O H$ attached to a carbon atom.
An alkanal has the functional group $- C H O$ attached to a carbon atom.
An alkanone has the functional group $- O | | C -$ in its hydrocarbon chain.
An alkanoic acid has the functional group $- C O O H$ present at one end of the chain.

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Match the following names with their functional group structure: List−IList−II(P)Alkanol1.−O||C−OH(Q)Alkanal2.−O||C−(R)Alkanone3.−O||C−H(S)Alkanoic acid4.−OH

Match the following names with their functional group structure:

$\begin{matrix} L i s t - I & L i s t - I I (P) & A l k a n o l & 1. & - O | | C - O H (Q) & A l k a n a l & 2. & - O | | C - (R) & A l k a n o n e & 3. & - O | | C - H (S) & A l k a n o i c a c i d & 4. & - O H \end{matrix}$