Match the following names with their functional group structure- beginarray - c-c- - hline-List-I- List-II WhlineS-Alkanoic acid -4-OHWhline lendarray

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Standard X

Chemistry

Nomenclature of Saturated Compounds

Match the fol...

Question

Match the following names with their functional group structure:

$\begin{matrix} L i s t - I & L i s t - I I (P) & A l k a n o l & 1. & - O | | C - O H (Q) & A l k a n a l & 2. & - O | | C - (R) & A l k a n o n e & 3. & - O | | C - H (S) & A l k a n o i c a c i d & 4. & - O H \end{matrix}$

P-1; Q-2; R-4; S-3

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P-4; Q-3; R-2; S-1

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P-4; Q-2; R-3; S-1

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P-1; Q-3; R-2; S-4

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Solution

The correct option is B
P-4; Q-3; R-2; S-1

An alkanol has the functional group $- O H$ attached to a carbon atom.
An alkanal has the functional group $- C H O$ attached to a carbon atom.
An alkanone has the functional group $- O | | C -$ in its hydrocarbon chain.
An alkanoic acid has the functional group $- C O O H$ present at one end of the chain.

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Similar questions

Q. Match the following names with their functional group structure:

\begin{matrix} L i s t - I & L i s t - I I (P) & A l k a n o l & 1. & - O | | C - O H (Q) & A l k a n a l & 2. & - O | | C - (R) & A l k a n o n e & 3. & - O | | C - H (S) & A l k a n o i c a c i d & 4. & - O H \end{matrix}

Q. Match List-I with List-II.

\begin{matrix} List-I & List-II (P) & F e (N O_{3})_{3} (a q) & (1) & Only cationic hydrolysis (Q) & K C l O_{4} (a q) & (2) & Only anionic hydrolysis (R) & R C O O N a (a q) & (3) & Both cationic as anionic hydrolysis (S) & N H_{4} C N (a q) & (4) & No hydrolysis \end{matrix}

Match the following functional groups with their names:

$\begin{matrix} C o l u m n - I & C o l u m n - I I (P) & - C O O H & 1. & E s t e r (Q) & - C \equiv C - & 2. & C a r b o x y l i c a c i d (R) & - O | | C - O - & 3. & K e t o n e (S) & - C = O & 4. & A l k y n e \end{matrix}$

Q. Match the following:

\begin{matrix} C o l u m n - I & C o l u m n - I I p . H o m o h a b i l i s & (i) A p e m a n q . A u s t r a l o p i t h e c u s & (i i) H a n d y m a n r . H o m o e r e c t u s & (i i i) S h i v a l i k h i l l s s . A u s t r a l o p i t h e c u s & (i v) L u c y \end{matrix}

Q. Match List

- I

with List

- I I

\begin{matrix} List - I (Name of oxo acid) & List - II (Oxidation state of P) (a) & Hypophosphorous acid & (i) & + 5 (b) & Orthophosphoric acid & (i i) & + 4 (c) & Hypophosphoric acid & (i i i) & + 3 (d) & Orthophosphorous acid & (i v) & + 2 (v) & + 1 \end{matrix}

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Match the following names with their functional group structure: List−IList−II(P)Alkanol1.−O||C−OH(Q)Alkanal2.−O||C−(R)Alkanone3.−O||C−H(S)Alkanoic acid4.−OH

Match the following names with their functional group structure:

$\begin{matrix} L i s t - I & L i s t - I I (P) & A l k a n o l & 1. & - O | | C - O H (Q) & A l k a n a l & 2. & - O | | C - (R) & A l k a n o n e & 3. & - O | | C - H (S) & A l k a n o i c a c i d & 4. & - O H \end{matrix}$