In 1,972, last 3 digits "972" are not divisible by 8 but last 2 digits are divisible by 4.
In 54,323, last digit is not divisible by 2 so it is not divisible by 4, 8 also.
In 43,456, last 3 digits are divisible by 8 so it is divisible by 2, 4 also.
in 87,602, last digit is divisible by 2 but last 2 digits are not divisible by 4.