Match the following Radiation from radioactive materialParticlei having positive chargea -ii is most penetratingb -iii easily deflected by magnetic fieldc - iv is not deflected by an electric fieldv causes most intense ionisation

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Byju's Answer

Standard X

Physics

Properties of Alpha, Beta and Gamma Radiations

Match the fol...

Question

Match the following
Radiation from radioactive material
Particle
(i) having positive charge
(a) $α$
(ii) is most penetrating
(b) $β$
(iii) easily deflected by magnetic field
(c) $γ$
(iv) is not deflected by an electric field

(v) causes most intense ionisation

(i) a, (ii) b, (iii) c, (iv) a, (v) b

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(i) b, (ii) a, (iii) a, (iv) b, (v) c

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(i) a, (ii) c, (iii) b, (iv) c, (v) a

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(i) b, (ii) c, (iii) c, (iv) c, (v) a

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Solution

The correct option is C (i) a, (ii) c, (iii) b, (iv) c, (v) a
Alpha particles contain 2 protons and 2 neutrons . So their mass is heavier than the other 2 radiations and thus has more inertia and not deviates easily .
Beta particles are electron rays . They have less ionizing power than the alpha particles and less inertia . Thus they get easily deviated in magnetic field.
Gamma rays are neutral particles hence not deflected by any electric field and have very high penetrating power but no ionizing power.

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Radiation from radioactive material	Particle
(i) having positive charge	(a) $α$
(ii) is most penetrating	(b) $β$
(iii) easily deflected by magnetic field	(c) $γ$
(iv) is not deflected by an electric field
(v) causes most intense ionisation

Match the following Radiation from radioactive materialParticle(i) having positive charge(a)α(ii) is most penetrating(b)β(iii) easily deflected by magnetic field(c) γ (iv) is not deflected by an electric field(v) causes most intense ionisation

Match the following
Radiation from radioactive material
Particle
(i) having positive charge
(a) $α$
(ii) is most penetrating
(b) $β$
(iii) easily deflected by magnetic field
(c) $γ$
(iv) is not deflected by an electric field

(v) causes most intense ionisation