To determine equivalent ratios, we have to write the given ratios in their simplest forms.
22:24=11×2:12×2
Cancelling '2' from both the sides,
22:24=11:12
15:21=5×3:7×3
Cancelling '3' from both the sides,
15:21=5:7
4:6=2×2:3×2
Cancelling '2' from both the sides,
4:6=2:3
5:10=1×5:2×5
Cancelling '5' from both the sides,
5:10=1:2