Question

Match the items given in Column I and Column II.

	Column I		Column II
A	Saturated solution	$\left(i\right)$	Solution having the same osmotic pressure at a given temperature as that of the given solution.
B	Binary solution	$\left(ii\right)$	A solution whose osmotic pressure is less than that of another.
C	Isotonic solution	$\left(iii\right)$	Solution with two components.
D	Hypotonic solution	$\left(iv\right)$	A solution which contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of the solvent at a given temperature.
E	Solid solution	$\left(v\right)$	A solution whose osmotic pressure is more than that of another
F	Hypertonic solution	$\left(vi\right)$	A solution in solid phase.

Answer 1

Part (A)

A solution that contains the maximum amount of solute which can be dissolved in a given amount of the solvent at a particular temperature is called a saturated solution.

Hence, $\left(A\right)\to \left(iv\right)$


Part (B)

Binary means two. A binary solution contains two components, each of which might be a solid, liquid or gas.

Hence, $\left(B\right)\to \left(iii\right)$

Part (C)

Isotonic solutions are two solutions having the same osmotic pressure at a given temperature.

Hence,$\left(C\right)\to \left(i\right)$

Part (D)

Hypo means less. A hypotonic solution has less osmotic pressure than that of another solution. It is very dilute, i.e., it has less solute dissolved compared to another solution.

Hence,$\left(D\right)\to \left(ii\right)$

Part (E)

When two or more components form a homogenous solution in the solid-state, then they form a solid solution. For example, metal alloys.

Hence,$\left(E\right)\to \left(vi\right)$

Part (F)

Hypertonic solutions have more solutes dissolved in them which makes them more concentrated. This gives rise to a higher osmotic pressure than other solution.

Hence, $\left(F\right)\to \left(v\right)$

So, the correct match can be represented as:

	Column I		Column II
A	Saturated solution	$\left(iv\right)$	A solution which contains the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given amount of the solvent at a given temperature.
B	Binary solution	$\left(iii\right)$	Solution with two components
C	Isotonic solution	$\left(i\right)$	Solution having the same osmotic pressure at a given temperature as that of the given solution.
D	Hypotonic solution	$\left(ii\right)$	A solution whose osmotic pressure is less than that of another.
E	Solid solution	$\left(vi\right)$	A solution in solid phase.
F	Hypertonic solution	$\left(v\right)$	A solution whose osmotic pressure is more than that of another.