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Question


Match the labels of the diagram with the correct cellular structures given above.
154881_35c6bc3449ba485b94c5c056e12ac257.png

A
Flagellum-V, Pilus-I, Cytoplasm-II, Nucleoid-III
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B
Flagellum-III, Pilus-V, Cytoplasm-IV, Nucleoid-I
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C
Flagellum-V, Pilus-III, Cytoplasm-IV, Nucleoid-II
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D
Flagellum-IV, Pilus-II, Cytoplasm-V, Nucleoid-III
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E
Flagellum-V, Pilus-III, Cytoplasm-II, Nucleoid-IV
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Solution

The correct option is E Flagellum-V, Pilus-III, Cytoplasm-II, Nucleoid-IV
The diagram is of a prokaryotic bacterial cell. The bacteria has numerous appendages or pili (Label III) on its surface for attachment to the substrate. It also has a single polar flagellum (Label V) attached to one end. As only single flagellum is present, it is monotrichous bacterium. The bacterium is motile and rod shaped. The prokaryotic cells possess cytoplasm (Label II). They lack a well developed nucleus. The central region of a prokaryotic cell that contains bacterial chromosome and is not bound by a nuclear membrane is called a Nucleoid (Label IV).

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