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Question

Match the names of activities listed with the description of activity given under the columns. Choose the answer which gives the correct combination of the alphabets of the two columns.

Activities
Description of activity
A. Transpiration
p. Anaerobic respiration in yeast
B. Guttation
q. Active absorption of water
C. Exudation
r. Loss of water vapour from plant parts
D. Fermentation
s. Loss of liquid water from leaves

t. Loss of water from injured plant parts

A
A- s, B- r, C- p, D- r
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B
A- r, B- s, C- t, D- p
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C
A- p, B- t, C- s, D- r
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D
A- q, B- r, C- s, D- t
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Solution

The correct option is D A- r, B- s, C- t, D- p
Transpiration is the loss of water as water vapour from plant parts through stomata, whereas guttation is the loss of water as a liquid solution through hydathodes. Exudation is the loss of water from injured plant parts. Fermentation is anaerobic respiration. It occurs in organisms like yeast. Yeast convert sugars into alcohol through fermentation. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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