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Question

Match the names of the scientists listed in Column-I with their respective discoveries in Column-II.

Column1Columniip.Watson and Cricki. Confirmed that DNA is the transforming principleq.Avery,MacLeod and McCartyii.DNA double helical modelr.Hershey and Chaseiii.First identified DNA as the transforming principles.Griffithiv.Existence of a transforming principle


A

p-ii, q-iii, r-i, s-iv

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B

p-iii, q-i, r-iv, s-ii

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C

p-ii, q-iv, r-i, s-iii

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D

p-iv, q-i, r-ii, s-iii

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Solution

The correct option is A

p-ii, q-iii, r-i, s-iv


Watson and Crick are known for the double helical model of DNA that they constructed. Griffith’s transformation experiments revealed that a “transforming principle” from heat-killed S strain of pneumococcal bacteria could transform the R strain into the live S strain. Avery, MacLeod and McCarty figured out that DNA was in fact the “transforming principle”. Hershey and Chase, through a cleverly developed experiment, re-confirmed that DNA and not protein, is the genetic material in most organisms.


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