Let's take up the numbers one by one.
In
580−323, we can round
580 to the closest hundred which is
600 since the tens place digit of 580 is 8 which is greater than 5.
In
323, tens place digit i.e. 2 is less than 5 so, it is rounded down to the closest hundred, which is
300.
So the difference based on the estimate would be
600−300=300.
Similiarly,
In
1200−495, 1200 will have no change and
495 would round up to the closest hundred, which is
500.
So the difference based on the estimate would be
1200−500=700.
In
835−444 we round down
835 to the closest hundred which is
800 and
444 is also rounded down to the closest hundred, which is
400.
So the difference based on the estimate would be
800−400=400.