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Question

Match the polymer in Column I with correct monomers of Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) High Density polythene (a) Isoprene
(ii) Neoprene (b) Tetraflouroethene
(iii) Natural Rubber (c) Chloroprene
(iv) Teflon (d) Acryolonitrile
(v) Acrilan (e) Ethene

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Solution

Part (i):

High-density polythene is formed when the addition polymerisation of ethene takes place in the presence of catalysts such as Zieglar-natta catalyst at a temperature of 333k to 343K under a pressure of 67 atmospheres.

Monomer of HDPE: Ethene

(i) High Density Polythene (e) Ethene


Part(ii):

Neoprene is formed by the free radical polymerisation of chloroprene.

Monomer of Neoprene: 2-Chlorobuta-1,3-diene

(ii) Neoprene (c) Chloroprene

Part(iii):

Natural rubber is a linear polymer of isoprene (2-Methyl-1,3-butadiene).

Monomer of Natural rubber: Isoprene

(iii) Natural Rubber (a) Isoprene


Part(iv):

Teflon is formed by heating tetrafluoroethene with a free radical or persulphate catalyst at high pressures.

Monomer of Teflon: CF2=CF2

(iv) Teflon (b) Tetraflouroethane


Part(v):

Acrilan is an addition polymer made from the monomer named acrylonitrile. Monomer of Acrilan: Propanenitrile


(v) Acrilan (d) Acrylonitrile


Correct Match
Column I Column II
(i)

High density polythene

(e)

Ethene

(ii)

Neoprene

(c)

Chloroprene

(iii)

Natural rubber

(a)

Isoprene

(iv)

Teflon

(b)

Tetrafluoroethene

(v)

Acrilan

(e) Acrylonitrile

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