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Question

Match the source gland with its respective hormone and function and select the correct option.

A
Source gland - Anterior pituitary, Hormone- Oxytocin, Function- Contraction of uterus muscles during child birth
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B
Source gland- Posterior pituitary, Hormone- Vasopressin, Function- Stimulates reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron
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C
Source gland- Corpus luteum, Hormone- Estrogen, Function- Supports pregnancy
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D
Source gland- Thyroid, Hormone- Thyroxine, Function- Regulates blood calcium level
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Solution

The correct option is B Source gland- Posterior pituitary, Hormone- Vasopressin, Function- Stimulates reabsorption of water in the distal tubules in the nephron
Vasopressin is released by posterior pituitary. It stimulates reabsorption of water in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting ducts in the nephron. Oxytocin is released by posterior pituitary. Corpus luteum secretes progesterone. Calcitonin released by thyroid gland regulates blood calcium level.

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