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Question

Match the structures of the compounds given in Column I with the names of the compounds given in Column II.

Column I Column II
A

(i) Hydroquinone
B
(ii) Phenetole
C
(iii) Catechol
D
(iv) 0-Cresol
E
(v) Quinone
F
(vi) Resorcinol
(vii) Anisole



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Solution

Part(a)

Structure common name IUPAC name

0Cresol2Methylphenol

(a)(iv)

Part(b)

Structure common name IUPAC name



Catechol benzene1,2diol

(b)(iii)

Part(c)

Structure common name IUPAC name


Resorcinol benzene1,3diol

(c)(vi)

Part(d)

Structure common name IUPAC name


Hydroquinone benzene1,4diol

(d)(i)

Part(e)

Structure common name IUPAC name


Anisol Methoxybenzene

(e)(vii)

Part(f)

Structure common name IUPAC name


Phenetole Ethoxybenzene

(f)(ii)

Hence, the correct matches are:
Column I Column II
A (iv) o-Cresol
B (iii) Catechol
C (iv) Resorcinol
D (i) Hydroquinone
E (vii) Anisole
F (ii) Phenetole


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