A. Phosphorous is a white, waxy solid, normally stored under water because it spontaneously inflame in air.
B.Conc. H2SO4 when dropped upon table sugar, wood, paper etc., it extracts water and brings about charring.
C12H22O11(tablesugar)Conc.H2SO4⟶12C+11H2O(blackgraphitefoam)
C. Cu+4HNO3⟶Cu(NO3)2+2NO2(brownfumes)+H2O
D. 2NaOH+Cl2⟶NaCl+NaClO(bleach)(sodiumhypochlorite)+H2O
This reaction takes place in a cold, diluted solution.