Question

Match the terms given in Column–I with their physiological processes given in Column–II and choose the correct answer.

	Column$–\text{I}$		Column$–\text{II}$
$\text{A}$	Proximal convoluted tubule	$i$	Formation of concentrated urine
$\text{B}$	Distal convoluted tubule	$ii$	Filtration of blood
$\text{C}$	Henle’s loop	iii	Reabsorption of $70–80\%$of electrolytes
$\text{D}$	Counter–current mechanism	iv	Ionic balance
$\text{E}$	Renal corpuscle	v	Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla

• A. $A–iii,B–v,C–iv,D–ii,E–i$
• B. $A–iii,B–iv,C–i,D–v,E–ii$
• C. $A–i,B–iii,C–ii,D–v,E–iv$
• D. $A–iii,B–i,C–iv,D–v,E–ii$

Answer 1

The correct option is B $A–iii,B–iv,C–i,D–v,E–ii$

$\left(A\right)$ Proximal convoluted tubule - Reabsorption of 70 - 80% of electrolytes
$\left(B\right)$ Distal convoluted tubule - Ionic balance
$\left(C\right)$ Henle's loop - Formation of concentrated urine
$\left(D\right)$ Counter current mechanism - Maintenance of concentration gradient in medulla
$\left(E\right)$ Renal capsule - Filtration of blood