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Question

Match the two columns;

ColumnIColumnII(A) C is a point on the minor arc AB of the circle with centre O.(P) 60 GivenACB=x.Calculate x if ACBO is a parallelogram.(B) Chord ED is parallel to the diameter AC of the circle.(q) 120 GivenCBE=55,calculateDEC.

(C) In the given figure,O is the centre of the circle.(r) 35 IfACB=60find OAB.



(D) In the given figure,O is the centre of a circle.(s) 30AOB=400 and BDC=1000. Find OBC .

Choose the Correct option;


A
A-s; B-p; C-q; D-r
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B
A-r; B-s; C-p; D-q
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C
A-q; B-p; C-r; D-s
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D
A-q; B-r; C-s; D-p
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Solution

The correct option is D A-q; B-r; C-s; D-p
(d) (A)q;(B)r;(C)s;(D)p
(A) Clearly, major arc BA subtends anglex at a point on the remaining part of the circle.
Reflex AOB=2x


360y=2x
y=3602x
Thus, y=3602x
Since ACBO is a parallelogram.
x=yx=3602x
3x=360x=120

(B) Consider the arc CDE.CBE and CAE
Are the angles in the same segment of arc CDE.
CAE=CBE
CAE=55 [CBE=55]
Since AC is the diameter of the circle and the angle in a semi - circle is a right angle
Therefore,
AEC=90. Now, in ΔACE, we have
ACE+AEC+CAE=180
ACE+90+55=180
ACE=35.


But DEC and ACE are alternate angles, because AC||DE.
DEC=ACE=35.

(C) AOB=120
(The angle subtended by an arc of a circle at the centre is double the angle subtended by it at any point on the remaining part of the circle)
OA = OB (Radius of the circle)



x+x+120=180
2x=60
x=30

(D) AOB=2×ACB
ACB=12×AOB
=12×40=20



In ΔBDC,DBC+BDC+DCB=180
OBC+100+20=180
OBC=180120=60



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