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Question

Match the work done based on the angle between force and displacement.

A
Work done is zero
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B
Workdone is positive
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C
Workdone is negative
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Solution

Work is a scalar quantity. It is calculated as
W=F × s cosθ, where θ is the angle between the force applied and the displacement. F and s are force applied and the displacement respectively.
When 0<θ< 90, the value of cosθ is greater than 0 and less than 1, the work done is positive.
When 90<θ<270∘, the value of cosθ is negative. So work done becomes negative.
When cosθ = 90°, the value of cosθ is zero and so the work done is always zero.

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