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Uses of Products Obtained in Fractional Distillation

Materials der...

Question

Materials derived from petroleum that are then used to make synthetic fibres are called _____.

A

Petrochemicals

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B

Rayon

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C

Nylon

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D

Rubber

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Solution

The correct option is A
Petrochemicals

Materials derived from petroleum and natural gas are called petrochemicals. Certain petrochemicals are used for the purpose of manufacturing synthetic fibres such as nylon and acrylic.

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Similar questions

Materials derived from petroleum that are then used to make synthetic fibres are called _____.

Q. Fill in the blanks with the correct words.
1. Fibres that are made by human beings are called .................... (natural/synthetic) fibres.
2. .................... (Polyester/Rayon) absorbs sweat.
3. .................... (Nylon/Rayon) are used for making toothbrush bristles.
4. .................... (Spandex/Nylon) has excellent elasticity.
5. Most synthetic fibres .................... (can/cannot) handle heavy loads without breaking.

Q. Are these statements true or false? Rewrite the false ones correctly.
(a) Polymers are small molecules made by stringing together several monomers.
(b) Blended fabrics contain only synthetic fibres.
(c) Dusters made of nylon or other synthetic materials are good for use in the kitchen.
(d) Polyester fibres are obtained from petroleum products.
(e) Terylene, a synthetic fibre, can be used instead of wool.
(f) Rayon, which is obtained from cellulose, is a natural fibre.

Q. Synthetic fibres prepared using raw materials of petroleum origin are called:

Q. There is a different between the raw materials used in rayon and other synthetic fibres like nylon or polyester. What is the difference?

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