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Standard XII

Physics

Elasticity

Materials get...

Question

Materials get deformed when force is applied. Some of them regain their status when the applied force is removed. They are termed as elastic. Those of which not regaining are called plastic. There may be delay in the regaining in some materials. They are said to have got elastic aftereffect, since they have gone beyond the elastic limit. Repeated application and removal of force break at any point time and so are avoided.
The stress strain graph for two materials $A$ and $B$ is shown in the following figure:
The strength of the material $A$ and $B$ is $S_{A}$ and $S_{B}$ , respectively, while the longevity of plastic behaviour is $L_{A}$ and $L_{B}$ . Then

S_{A} > S_{B}, L_{A} < L_{B}

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S_{A} = S_{B}, L_{A} = L_{B}

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S_{A} > S_{B}, L_{A} > L_{B}

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S_{A} < S_{B}, L_{A} < L_{B}

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Solution

The correct option is C $S_{A} > S_{B}, L_{A} > L_{B}$
$T Y$ and $N X$ are showing the plastic regions in $A$ and $B$ .
So $L_{A} > L_{B}$
Since $A$ withstands more stress before yielding than $B, S_{A} > S_{B}$
So (c) is correct and the rest are incorrect.

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