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Question

A small spherical body of mass m and radius r falls with velocity 'v' having coefficient of viscosity η. Find the viscous force F if it depens on all of the above.

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Solution

Dear Student,
​Suppose a spherical body of radius r moves at speed v through a fluid of viscosity ƞ ,viscous force F acting on the body depends on r,v and ƞ .
According to the dimensional analysis we can write,


Let F = kravb ƞ​c

Where k is the dimensional less constant.


MLT-2 = kLa(LT-1)b(ML-1 T-1)c

On equating the coefficients of M,L,T on both sides we get :
a,b,c each = 1
hence F = krvÆž,
value of k = 6π,

hence stokes law becomes,

F = 6πÆžrv

This is the required viscous force


Regards

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