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Question

$ \mathrm{ABCD}$ is a trapezium in which $ \mathrm{AB} \left|\right| \mathrm{DC}, \mathrm{BD}$ is a diagonal and $ \mathrm{E}$ is the mid-point of $ \mathrm{AD}$. A line is drawn through $ \mathrm{E} $parallel to $ \mathrm{AB}$ intersecting $ \mathrm{BC}$ at $ \mathrm{F}$ (see Fig.) . Show that $ \mathrm{F} $is the mid-point of $ \mathrm{BC}.$

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Solution

Showing that Fis the mid-point of BC:

Given that:

ABCD is a trapezium in which AB||DC, BD is diagonal and E is the mid-point of AD.

Proof:

BDintersected EF at G.

In ΔBAD,

E is the mid point of AD and also EG||AB.

Thus, G is the midpoint of BD(Converse of midpoint theorem)

Now,

In ΔBDC,

G is the midpoint of BD and also.GF||AB||DC

Therefore, F is the midpoint of BC ( by Converse of midpoint theorem)

Hence proved


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