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Standard X
Biology
Pancreas
Maturation of...
Question
Maturation of pro-insulin into insulin (simplified) is given below. Select the correct option:
A
A-Proinsulin, B-A peptide, C-B peptide, D-Free C peptide
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B
A-A peptide, B-Proinsulin, C-B peptide, D-Free C peptide
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C
A-Proinsulin, B-B peptide, C-A peptide, D-Free C peptide
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D
None of the above
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Solution
The correct option is
B
A-A peptide, B-Proinsulin, C-B peptide, D-Free C peptide
Insulin used for diabetes was earlier extracted from the pancreas of the slaughtered cattle and pigs.
Insulin consists of two short peptide chains: Chain A and Chain B, linked together by a disulfide bridge.
So, the correct option is 'A-A peptide, B-Pro-insulin, C- B peptide, D- Free C Peptide'.
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Similar questions
Q.
With regard to insulin choose correct options.
(a) C-peptide is not present in mature insulin.
(b) The insulin produced by rDNA technology has C-peptide.
(c) The pro-insulin has C-peptide
(d) A-peptide and B-peptide of insulin are interconnected by disulphide bridges.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below
Q.
In mammals including humans, insulin is synthesized as a pro-hormone which contains an extra stretch called the C peptide. This C peptide is not present in mature insulin and is removed during maturation by:
Q.
Peptide A and peptide B is linked by how many disulfide linkages in insulin?
Q.
Read the following statements carefully and select the correct option.
Statement I: Insulin is produced by alpha cells of islets of Langerhans.
Statement II: During maturation of insulin from proinsulin, C peptide is removed for proper folding.
Q.
What is the purpose of C-peptide in proinsulin?
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