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Question

Maturation of stigma and anthers at different times in the same flower is

A
Heterostyly
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B
Dichogamy
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C
Dicliny
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D
Herkogamy
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Solution

The correct option is B Dichogamy
Heterostyly- It is the occurrence of 2-3 types of flowers within the same plant and such flowers have the difference in length of styles and stamens.
Dichogamy- It is the condition when the anther and stigma mature at different times. Either anthers dehisce before the stigma becomes receptive (called protandry) or stigma becomes receptive before anthers dehisce (called protogyny).
Dicliny- It is the presence of only one kind of reproductive whorl in a flower. It is also called unisexuality.
Herkogamy- It is the condition in which the flower structure is such that even being bisexual, the pollen grains fail to reach the stigma. In some flowers, a mechanical barrier exists between the compatible pollen and stigma so that self pollination is not possible. Sometimes, there is a hood like covering that covers the stigma.
So, the correct answer is B.

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