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B
Marine phytoplankton
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C
Crops
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D
Land mass.
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Solution
The correct option is B Marine phytoplankton
Most of this oxygen comes from tiny ocean plants – called phytoplankton – that live near the water’s surface and drift with the currents. Like all plants, they photosynthesize – that is, they use sunlight and carbon dioxide to make food. A byproduct of photosynthesis is oxygen.
Scientists believe that phytoplankton contributes between 50 to 85 per cent of the oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere.