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Maxwell’s Equations and Hertz’s Discoveries(17)
Review. A microwave oven is powered by a magnetron,an electronic device that generates electromagnetic waves of frequency 2.45GHz. The microwaves enter the oven and are reflected by the walls. The standing-wave pattern produced in the oven can cook food unevenly,with hot spots in the food at antinodes and cool spots at nodes, so a turntable is often used to rotate the food and distribute the energy. If a microwave oven intended for use with a turntable is instead used with a cooking dish in a fixed position, the antinodes can appear as burn marks on foods such as carrot strips or cheese. The separation distance between the burns is measured to be 6cm±5%. From these data, calculate the speed of the microwaves.

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