Question

______ means pre-estimating financial needs of an organization to ensure availability of adequate finance.

• A. Financial planning
• B. Material planning
• C. Value chain planning
• D. Capital structure decision

Answer 1

The correct option is A Financial planning

Financial Planning is the process of estimating the capital required and determining it’s competition. It is the process of framing financial policies in relation to procurement, investment and administration of funds of an enterprise.

Financial Planning has got many objectives to look forward to:

• Determining capital requirements- This will depend upon factors like cost of current and fixed assets, promotional expenses and long- range planning. Capital requirements have to be looked with both aspects: short- term and long- term requirements.
  
• Determining capital structure- The capital structure is the composition of capital, i.e., the relative kind and proportion of capital required in the business. This includes decisions of debt- equity ratio- both short-term and long- term.
  
• Framing financial policies with regards to cash control, lending, borrowings, etc.
  
• A finance manager ensures that the scarce financial resources are maximally utilized in the best possible manner at least cost in order to get maximum returns on investment.