The correct option is D All of the above
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells. During prophase of meiosis I, the homologous pairs of chromosomes cross over with each other and often exchange chromosome segments. This results in genetic diversity, as it allows genes from both the parents to recombine and make new combinations, that may be different from either parent.