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Question

Mendel's law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on the?

A
Non-homologous chromosomes
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B
Homologous chromosomes
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C
Extra nuclear genetic element
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D
Same chromosome
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Solution

The correct option is C Homologous chromosomes
  • According to Mendel hereditary units or factors later called genes had the capacity or choice to form a part of the reproductive cell or gamete independent of other factors or genes.
  • But since, genes are located on the chromosomes and it is the property exhibited by the homologous chromosomes to assort or combine with other chromosomes (non-homologous) of the diploid set, in order to form a complete but distinct genome in the gametes and consequently the offspring.
  • Therefore, the law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on homologous chromosomes.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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