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Question

Mention any five characteristics of gymnosperms.


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Solution

Characteristics of gymnosperms:

  1. These have exposed seeds that are not encased in fruits.
  2. The reproductive organs that combine to create cones are called sporophylls.
  3. Male and female cones exist separately.
  4. Each seed produces a new plant upon germination.
  5. Despite the presence of vascular features, the xylem lacks vessels and the phloem lacks partner cells.
  6. Example: Pinus, Cycas and Deodar.

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